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A shop sells two brands of orange juice, Brand A and Brand B, as shown - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 6 - 2016

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A shop sells two brands of orange juice, Brand A and Brand B, as shown. (a) Find the price per litre of Brand A (i.e. the price of 1 litre of Brand A). Brand A 2 l... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A shop sells two brands of orange juice, Brand A and Brand B, as shown - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 6 - 2016

Step 1

Find the price per litre of Brand A

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Answer

To find the price per litre of Brand A:

  • Brand A costs €3.60 for 2 litres.
  • The price per litre is calculated as follows:
ext{Price per litre of Brand A} = rac{ ext{Total Cost}}{ ext{Total Volume}} = rac{3.60}{2} = €1.80

Step 2

Find which brand, A or B, is cheaper, per litre

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Answer

Now, let’s calculate the price per litre for Brand B:

  • Brand B costs €1.50 for 750 ml, which is 0.75 litres.
  • The price per litre is calculated as:
ext{Price per litre of Brand B} = rac{1.50}{0.75} = €2.00

Comparing both:

  • Brand A: €1.80 per litre
  • Brand B: €2.00 per litre

Thus, Brand A is cheaper per litre.

Step 3

Find the lowest price that Samantha could pay

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Answer

Samantha needs at least 5 litres of orange juice. We can calculate the cost for different combinations:

Combination 1:

  • 3 x Brand A (2 litres each): 3imes3.60=10.803 imes €3.60 = €10.80
  • Total = €10.80

Combination 2:

  • 2 x Brand A + 2 x Brand B:
    • Cost: (2 x €3.60) + (2 x €1.50)
    • Total = €7.20 + €3.00 = €10.20

Combination 3:

  • 1 x Brand A + 3 x Brand B:
    • Cost: €3.60 + (3 x €1.50)
    • Total = €3.60 + €4.50 = €8.10

Combination 4:

  • 5 x Brand B:
    • Cost: 5 x €1.50 = €7.50

Comparison of totals:

  • €10.80 (Combination 1)
  • €10.20 (Combination 2)
  • €8.10 (Combination 3)
  • €7.50 (Combination 4)

The lowest price is €7.50 for 5 litres of Brand B.

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