A shop sells two brands of orange juice,
Brand A and Brand B, as shown - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 6 - 2016
Question 6
A shop sells two brands of orange juice,
Brand A and Brand B, as shown.
(a) Find the price per litre of Brand A
(i.e. the price of 1 litre of Brand A).
Brand A 2 l... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:A shop sells two brands of orange juice,
Brand A and Brand B, as shown - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 6 - 2016
Step 1
Find the price per litre of Brand A
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Answer
To find the price per litre of Brand A:
Brand A costs €3.60 for 2 litres.
The price per litre is calculated as follows:
ext{Price per litre of Brand A} = rac{ ext{Total Cost}}{ ext{Total Volume}} = rac{3.60}{2} = €1.80
Step 2
Find which brand, A or B, is cheaper, per litre
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Answer
Now, let’s calculate the price per litre for Brand B:
Brand B costs €1.50 for 750 ml, which is 0.75 litres.
The price per litre is calculated as:
ext{Price per litre of Brand B} = rac{1.50}{0.75} = €2.00
Comparing both:
Brand A: €1.80 per litre
Brand B: €2.00 per litre
Thus, Brand A is cheaper per litre.
Step 3
Find the lowest price that Samantha could pay
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Answer
Samantha needs at least 5 litres of orange juice. We can calculate the cost for different combinations:
Combination 1:
3 x Brand A (2 litres each):
3imes€3.60=€10.80
Total = €10.80
Combination 2:
2 x Brand A + 2 x Brand B:
Cost: (2 x €3.60) + (2 x €1.50)
Total = €7.20 + €3.00 = €10.20
Combination 3:
1 x Brand A + 3 x Brand B:
Cost: €3.60 + (3 x €1.50)
Total = €3.60 + €4.50 = €8.10
Combination 4:
5 x Brand B:
Cost: 5 x €1.50 = €7.50
Comparison of totals:
€10.80 (Combination 1)
€10.20 (Combination 2)
€8.10 (Combination 3)
€7.50 (Combination 4)
The lowest price is €7.50 for 5 litres of Brand B.
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