The equation of the line l is $5 + y - 2x = 0$ - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 6 - 2015
Question 6
The equation of the line l is $5 + y - 2x = 0$.
(a) Find the co-ordinates of the points where l cuts the axes.
l cuts the x-axis at (2, 0) and l cuts the y-axis... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The equation of the line l is $5 + y - 2x = 0$ - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 6 - 2015
Step 1
Find the co-ordinates of the points where l cuts the axes.
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Answer
To find where line l cuts the axes, we need to determine the x-intercept and y-intercept.
Finding the x-intercept: Set y = 0 in the equation of the line.
5+0−2x=0
Solving for x gives: 2x=5 x=25=2.5
So, the line cuts the x-axis at (2.5, 0).
Finding the y-intercept: Set x = 0 in the equation.
5+y−0=0
Solving for y gives: y=−5
Thus, the line cuts the y-axis at (0, -5).
Therefore, the co-ordinates are: l cuts the x-axis at (2.5, 0) and l cuts the y-axis at (0, -5).
Step 2
Find the slope of the line l.
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Answer
To find the slope, we can rewrite the equation in the slope-intercept form y=mx+b.
Starting from the equation:
5+y−2x=0
Rearranging gives: y=2x−5
The slope (m) is the coefficient of x, which is 2. Therefore, the slope of line l is 2.
Step 3
Write down the slope of the line j.
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Since line j is perpendicular to line l, we take the negative reciprocal of the slope of l.
The slope of line l is 2, so the slope of line j, denoted as mj, is: mj=−21.
Step 4
Find the equation of the line j.
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Answer
We can use the point-slope form of the line equation to find the equation of line j. The point (11, 6) and the slope mj=−21 are given.
The point-slope form is: y−y1=m(x−x1)
Substituting the values, we get: y−6=−21(x−11)
Simplifying this, we multiply through by -2 to eliminate the fraction:
−2(y−6)=(x−11)
Expanding gives: −2y+12=x−11
Rearranging it into standard form results in: x+2y−23=0.
Therefore, the equation of line j is x + 2y - 23 = 0.
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