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The diagram below shows a Horcrux - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 12 - 2018

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Question 12

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The diagram below shows a Horcrux. ABC is an equilateral triangle. D is the midpoint of [BC]. AD is perpendicular to BC. The circle k touches the three sides of ABC.... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram below shows a Horcrux - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 12 - 2018

Step 1

Write the correct transformation into the box below. Be as specific as you can.

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Answer

“ABD is the image of ACD under axial symmetry in the line AD.”

Step 2

|AD| = 10 cm. Work out the length |AB|.

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Answer

Using trigonometry, we can set up the relation:

AB=10sin60|AB| = \frac{10}{\sin 60^{\circ}}

Calculating this gives:

AB=1032=203 cm|AB| = \frac{10}{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}} = \frac{20}{\sqrt{3}} \text{ cm}

Thus, the final answer in surd form is:

AB=2033 cm|AB| = \frac{20\sqrt{3}}{3} \text{ cm}

Step 3

Construct the rest of the Horcrux, using the following facts:

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Answer

  1. Start by drawing triangle ABC with sides AB, BC, and AC equal.
  2. Locate point D on line BC such that AD is perpendicular to BC. This ensures that D is the midpoint of segment BC.
  3. To find the center of circle k, construct the bisector of angle B.
  4. Where line AD intersects the bisector of angle B is the center of circle k.
  5. Clearly mark all points and the circle that touches the sides of triangle ABC.

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