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An equilateral triangle XZY has sides of length 10 cm - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 8 - 2021

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An equilateral triangle XZY has sides of length 10 cm. (a) Write down the size of each angle in the triangle. (b) Work out the length of the perimeter of the trian... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:An equilateral triangle XZY has sides of length 10 cm - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 8 - 2021

Step 1

Write down the size of each angle in the triangle.

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Answer

In an equilateral triangle, all angles are equal. Therefore, each angle in triangle XZY measures:

180extoimes13=60exto180^{ ext{o}} imes \frac{1}{3} = 60^{ ext{o}} Thus, the sizes of each angle are 60°.

Step 2

Work out the length of the perimeter of the triangle XZY. Give your answer in cm.

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Answer

The perimeter of a triangle is the sum of the lengths of its sides. Since triangle XZY is equilateral with each side measuring 10 cm, the perimeter is:

10extcm+10extcm+10extcm=30extcm10 ext{ cm} + 10 ext{ cm} + 10 ext{ cm} = 30 ext{ cm} The perimeter of triangle XZY is 30 cm.

Step 3

Construct the triangle XZY in the space below. Show all of your construction lines clearly.

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Answer

To construct the equilateral triangle XZY:

  1. Draw a line segment XY of length 10 cm.
  2. Using a compass, place the pointer at point X and draw an arc with a radius of 10 cm.
  3. Without changing the compass width, place the pointer at point Y and draw another arc. The intersection defines point Z.
  4. Connect points Z to X and Z to Y to complete the triangle. Make sure all lines are clear and accurately drawn.

Step 4

Fill in the table below to show which point the counter is at after each flip of the coin.

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Answer

  1. Start at point X.
  2. After the 1st flip (H), move to Y (1 side)
  3. After the 2nd flip (H), move to Z (1 side)
  4. After the 3rd flip (H), move to X (1 side)
  5. After the 4th flip (T), move to Z (2 sides) The completed table is:
Outcome of flip (H or T)Number of sides the counter movesAfter this flip, the counter is at:
Start-X
1st flip1Y
2nd flip1Z
3rd flip1X
4th flip2Z

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