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Given the pairs of the function $f$: { (2, 4), (3, 6), (4, 8), (5, 10) } - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 13 - 2013

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Question 13

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Given the pairs of the function $f$: { (2, 4), (3, 6), (4, 8), (5, 10) }. (a) Plot the four couples. (b) The function $f$ is derived from a rule. Suggest a rule f... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Given the pairs of the function $f$: { (2, 4), (3, 6), (4, 8), (5, 10) } - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 13 - 2013

Step 1

Plot the four couples

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Answer

To plot the couples, we will use the following points on the coordinate system:

  • (2, 4)
  • (3, 6)
  • (4, 8)
  • (5, 10)
  1. Locate the point (2, 4) on the graph. Move to 2 on the x-axis and then up to 4 on the y-axis. Mark this point.
  2. Next, plot the point (3, 6): move to 3 on the x-axis and then up to 6 on the y-axis. Mark this point.
  3. For the point (4, 8), go to 4 on the x-axis and up to 8 on the y-axis. Mark this point.
  4. Finally, plot the point (5, 10): go to 5 on the x-axis and up to 10 on the y-axis. Mark this point.

After plotting all points, you should visually assess if they form a straight line or a sequence that suggests a function.

Step 2

Suggest a rule for $f$

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Answer

From the given pairs, we can observe that the output (2nd component) is always double the input (1st component). Therefore, we can suggest a rule: f(x)=2xf(x) = 2x Thus, for every x value, the output is computed by multiplying x by 2.

Step 3

Plot and label two other couples

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Answer

To find two other couples that could be from the same rule, we can use the suggested rule f(x)=2xf(x) = 2x:

  1. For x=1x = 1, we get: f(1)=2(1)=2f(1) = 2(1) = 2 Thus, the couple is (1, 2).

  2. For x=6x = 6, we get: f(6)=2(6)=12f(6) = 2(6) = 12 Thus, the couple is (6, 12).

When plotting these new points, (1, 2) and (6, 12) should also be marked on the coordinate graph.

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