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(a) The graph of the function $y = f(x)$ is shown on the co-ordinate diagram below, for $-3 \leq x \leq 3$, $x \in \mathbb{R}$ - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 10 - 2016

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Question 10

(a)-The-graph-of-the-function-$y-=-f(x)$-is-shown-on-the-co-ordinate-diagram-below,-for-$-3-\leq-x-\leq-3$,-$x-\in-\mathbb{R}$-Junior Cycle Mathematics-Question 10-2016.png

(a) The graph of the function $y = f(x)$ is shown on the co-ordinate diagram below, for $-3 \leq x \leq 3$, $x \in \mathbb{R}$. The graph is made up of two line segm... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:(a) The graph of the function $y = f(x)$ is shown on the co-ordinate diagram below, for $-3 \leq x \leq 3$, $x \in \mathbb{R}$ - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 10 - 2016

Step 1

Fill in the table below to show the value of $f(x)$ and the value of $f(x) - 2$ for each of the given values of $x$.

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Answer

To fill in the table for values of f(x)f(x) and f(x)2f(x) - 2, we reference the graph to find the corresponding f(x)f(x) values:

  • At x=3x = -3, f(x)=2ightarrowf(x)2=0f(x) = 2 ightarrow f(x) - 2 = 0
  • At x=2x = -2, f(x)=4ightarrowf(x)2=2f(x) = 4 ightarrow f(x) - 2 = 2
  • At x=1x = -1, f(x)=4ightarrowf(x)2=2f(x) = 4 ightarrow f(x) - 2 = 2
  • At x=0x = 0, f(x)=2ightarrowf(x)2=0f(x) = 2 ightarrow f(x) - 2 = 0
  • At x=1x = 1, f(x)=0ightarrowf(x)2=2f(x) = 0 ightarrow f(x) - 2 = -2
  • At x=2x = 2, f(x)=2ightarrowf(x)2=4f(x) = -2 ightarrow f(x) - 2 = -4
  • At x=3x = 3, f(x)=4ightarrowf(x)2=6f(x) = -4 ightarrow f(x) - 2 = -6

Step 2

Hence, or otherwise, draw the graph of $y = f(x) - 2$ on the co-ordinate diagram above, for $-3 \leq x \leq 3$, $x \in \mathbb{R}$.

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Answer

This graph can be drawn by taking the values from the previous table and plotting them. The line segment will move downwards by 2 units for each corresponding xx value of f(x)f(x).

The graph will pass through points:

  • (-3, 0)
  • (-2, 2)
  • (-1, 2)
  • (0, 0)
  • (1, -2)
  • (2, -4)
  • (3, -6)

Step 3

Fill in the table below to show the value of $h(x)$ for each of the given values of $x$.

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Answer

Using the graph for h(x)h(x), we find the values:

  • At x=3x = -3, h(x)=2h(x) = 2
  • At x=2x = -2, h(x)=1h(x) = 1
  • At x=1x = -1, h(x)=0h(x) = 0
  • At x=0x = 0, h(x)=1h(x) = -1
  • At x=1x = 1, h(x)=1h(x) = -1
  • At x=2x = 2, h(x)=0h(x) = 0
  • At x=3x = 3, h(x)=1h(x) = 1

Step 4

Hence, or otherwise, draw the graph of $y = [h(x)]^2$ on the co-ordinate diagram above, for $-3 \leq x \leq 3$, $x \in \mathbb{R}$.

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Answer

The graph of y=[h(x)]2y = [h(x)]^2 can be derived from the values of h(x)h(x):

  • The values of h(x)h(x) from the table are squared.
  • Therefore, the resulting yy values will be:
    • At x=3x = -3, y=4y = 4
    • At x=2x = -2, y=1y = 1
    • At x=1x = -1, y=0y = 0
    • At x=0x = 0, y=1y = 1
    • At x=1x = 1, y=1y = 1
    • At x=2x = 2, y=0y = 0
    • At x=3x = 3, y=1y = 1 Plot these points and connect them to reveal the graph of y=[h(x)]2y = [h(x)]^2.

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