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A mapping diagram of the function $g: x \mapsto x^2$ is shown below - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 12 - 2018

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Question 12

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A mapping diagram of the function $g: x \mapsto x^2$ is shown below. (a) Fill in the 4 missing entries in the diagram. \[ \begin{array}{|c|c|} \hline x & g(x) = x^... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A mapping diagram of the function $g: x \mapsto x^2$ is shown below - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 12 - 2018

Step 1

Fill in the 4 missing entries in the diagram.

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Answer

The function g(x)=x2g(x) = x^2 produces the following results:

  • For x=5x = 5: g(5)=52=25g(5) = 5^2 = 25
  • For x=3x = 3: g(3)=32=9g(3) = 3^2 = 9
  • For x=6x = -6: g(6)=(6)2=36g(-6) = (-6)^2 = 36
  • For x=0x = 0: g(0)=02=0g(0) = 0^2 = 0

Step 2

Write down the range of the function g(x), as shown in the diagram.

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Answer

The range of the function g(x)g(x) includes all possible output values:

Range = { 0, 9, 25, 36, 49 }

Step 3

g(3^7) = 3^7 \times 3^7. Write 3^7 \times 3^7 in the form 3^n, where n ∈ N.

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Answer

Using the property of exponents, we can combine the terms:

g(37)=37×37=37+7=314g(3^7) = 3^7 \times 3^7 = 3^{7+7} = 3^{14}

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