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Graph each of the following inequalities on the number line given - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question b - 2016

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Graph each of the following inequalities on the number line given. (i) $x < 4$, where $x \in \mathbb{N}$. (ii) $x < 4$, where $x \in \mathbb{Z}$. (iii) $x < 4$, w... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Graph each of the following inequalities on the number line given - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question b - 2016

Step 1

(i) $x < 4$, where $x \in \mathbb{N}$.

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Answer

To graph the inequality x<4x < 4 for natural numbers ( ( \mathbb{N} )), we start by identifying the relevant natural numbers that satisfy this inequality. The natural numbers less than 4 are 0, 1, 2, and 3.

On the number line, we represent these points with solid dots at 0, 1, 2, and 3, and an open circle at 4 to indicate that 4 is not included in the solution. The line extends to the left, indicating all values less than 4 are acceptable.

Step 2

(ii) $x < 4$, where $x \in \mathbb{Z}$.

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Answer

For integers ( ( \mathbb{Z} )), we identify the integers that satisfy the inequality x<4x < 4. These integers include ..., -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, and 3.

On the number line, we denote the integers less than 4 with solid dots at -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, and 3, and again, an open circle at 4 to show that this value is not included.

Step 3

(iii) $x < 4$, where $x \in \mathbb{R}$.

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Answer

For real numbers ( ( \mathbb{R} )), the solution set for x<4x < 4 includes all values less than 4.

On the number line, we represent this inequality with an open circle at 4, indicating that 4 is not included, and a solid line extending to the left, illustrating that all values less than 4 are included in the solution.

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