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Place the following numbers in order, starting with the smallest: $$\frac{3}{2} \, \quad 1 - 4 \, \quad \sqrt{2}$$ Which one of the following is not a rational number? Explain your answer - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question a - 2014

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Place-the-following-numbers-in-order,-starting-with-the-smallest:--$$\frac{3}{2}-\,-\quad-1---4-\,-\quad-\sqrt{2}$$---Which-one-of-the-following-is-not-a-rational-number?-Explain-your-answer-Junior Cycle Mathematics-Question a-2014.png

Place the following numbers in order, starting with the smallest: $$\frac{3}{2} \, \quad 1 - 4 \, \quad \sqrt{2}$$ Which one of the following is not a rational nu... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Place the following numbers in order, starting with the smallest: $$\frac{3}{2} \, \quad 1 - 4 \, \quad \sqrt{2}$$ Which one of the following is not a rational number? Explain your answer - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question a - 2014

Step 1

Place the following numbers in order, starting with the smallest:

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Answer

To order the numbers, we will first convert them to their decimal forms:

  1. Calculate 141 - 4: 14=31 - 4 = -3

  2. Calculate 2\sqrt{2}: 21.414\sqrt{2} \approx 1.414

  3. Calculate 32\frac{3}{2}: 32=1.5\frac{3}{2} = 1.5

Now, we can list the numbers in ascending order:

  • 14=31 - 4 = -3
  • 21.414\sqrt{2} \approx 1.414
  • 32=1.5\frac{3}{2} = 1.5

Thus, the order starting with the smallest is:

14,2,321 - 4, \sqrt{2}, \frac{3}{2}

Step 2

Which one of the following is not a rational number? Explain your answer.

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Answer

Among the choices:

  • 37\frac{3}{7} is a fraction, hence a rational number.
  • 31423 - 142 simplifies to a whole number, which is also rational.
  • 227\frac{22}{7} is another fraction, so it is rational.
  • π\pi (approximately 3.14) cannot be expressed as a fraction of two integers.

Therefore, the answer is:

π\pi

Reason: It cannot be written as a fraction.

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