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The first three patterns in a sequence are shown - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 6 - 2019

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The first three patterns in a sequence are shown. (a) Draw Pattern 6 in the sequence. (b) Fill in the table to show the number of small squares in each of the firs... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The first three patterns in a sequence are shown - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 6 - 2019

Step 1

Draw Pattern 6 in the sequence.

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Answer

To draw Pattern 6, observe the given patterns and identify the growth. Based on the pattern structure, create a visual representation of Pattern 6, which should depict 6 rows of squares, extending the sequence from previous patterns.

Step 2

Fill in the table to show the number of small squares.

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Answer

The completed table of small squares should show:

PatternNumber of small squares
12
25
310
417

Step 3

The number of small squares in Pattern 20.

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Answer

Using the formula (n^{2} + 1) where (n = 20), we substitute to find the number of small squares:

[20^{2} + 1 = 400 + 1 = 401]

Thus, the number of small squares in Pattern 20 is 401.

Step 4

What kind of sequence is made by the number of small squares in each pattern?

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Answer

The sequence is quadratic. This is evident from the formula (n^{2} + 1), where the square of the term identifies it as quadratic. The consistent second difference also supports this classification.

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