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When Maeve's team play a match, they can win (W), draw (D), or lose (L) - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 2 - 2022

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When Maeve's team play a match, they can win (W), draw (D), or lose (L). (a) Fill in the table below to show the 9 possible outcomes when Maeve's team play two matc... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:When Maeve's team play a match, they can win (W), draw (D), or lose (L) - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 2 - 2022

Step 1

Fill in the table below to show the 9 possible outcomes when Maeve's team play two matches.

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Answer

Match 1Match 2
WW
WD
WL
DW
DD
DL
LW
LD
LL

Step 2

Maeve thinks that each outcome in the table is equally likely. Based on this, find the probability that, when Maeve's team play two matches, they win at least one match.

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Answer

To find the probability of winning at least one match, we can first calculate the total number of outcomes, which is 9. The outcomes where Maeve's team does not win any matches are LL (losing both matches). There is only 1 such outcome.

Thus, the favorable outcomes for winning at least one match are:

  • WW
  • WD
  • WL
  • DW
  • DD
  • DL
  • LW
  • LD

This gives us 8 favorable outcomes. Therefore, the probability is:

P=Number of favorable outcomesTotal outcomes=89P = \frac{\text{Number of favorable outcomes}}{\text{Total outcomes}} = \frac{8}{9}

Step 3

Work out the total number of different possible outcomes for Maeve's team for these 5 matches.

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To calculate the total number of possible outcomes for 5 matches where each match can result in a win (W), draw (D), or lose (L), we can use the formula:

Total Outcomes=35\text{Total Outcomes} = 3^5

Calculating this:

35=2433^5 = 243

Thus, the total number of different possible outcomes for Maeve's team is 243.

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