A fair circular spinner consists of three equal sectors - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question Question 1 - 2012
Question Question 1
A fair circular spinner consists of three equal sectors. Two are coloured blue and one is coloured red.
The spinner is spun and a fair coin is tossed.
(a) What is t... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:A fair circular spinner consists of three equal sectors - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question Question 1 - 2012
Step 1
What is the probability of the spinner landing on a blue sector?
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Answer
The spinner has three equal sectors: 2 blue and 1 red. To find the probability of landing on a blue sector, use the formula:
P(Blue)=Total number of sectorsNumber of blue sectors=32
Thus, the probability of landing on a blue sector is ( \frac{2}{3} ).
Step 2
Find the probability of getting a head and a red.
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Answer
For this part, we need to consider the outcomes of both the coin toss and the spinner:
The probability of getting a head is ( \frac{1}{2} ).
The probability of landing on a red sector is ( \frac{1}{3} ).
The events are independent, so we multiply the probabilities:
P(Head and Red)=P(Head)×P(Red)=21×31=61
Step 3
Find the probability of getting a tail and a blue.
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Answer
Similar to the previous part, we will consider the outcomes of the coin toss and the spinner:
The probability of getting a tail is also ( \frac{1}{2} ).
The probability of landing on a blue sector is ( \frac{2}{3} ).
Again, as the events are independent, we multiply the probabilities:
P(Tail and Blue)=P(Tail)×P(Blue)=21×32=31
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