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A fair circular spinner consists of three equal sectors - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question Question 1 - 2012

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A fair circular spinner consists of three equal sectors. Two are coloured blue and one is coloured red. The spinner is spun and a fair coin is tossed. (a) What is t... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A fair circular spinner consists of three equal sectors - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question Question 1 - 2012

Step 1

What is the probability of the spinner landing on a blue sector?

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Answer

The spinner has three equal sectors: 2 blue and 1 red. To find the probability of landing on a blue sector, use the formula:

P(Blue)=Number of blue sectorsTotal number of sectors=23P(Blue) = \frac{\text{Number of blue sectors}}{\text{Total number of sectors}} = \frac{2}{3}

Thus, the probability of landing on a blue sector is ( \frac{2}{3} ).

Step 2

Find the probability of getting a head and a red.

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Answer

For this part, we need to consider the outcomes of both the coin toss and the spinner:

  • The probability of getting a head is ( \frac{1}{2} ).
  • The probability of landing on a red sector is ( \frac{1}{3} ).

The events are independent, so we multiply the probabilities:

P(Head and Red)=P(Head)×P(Red)=12×13=16P(Head \text{ and } Red) = P(Head) \times P(Red) = \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{1}{3} = \frac{1}{6}

Step 3

Find the probability of getting a tail and a blue.

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Answer

Similar to the previous part, we will consider the outcomes of the coin toss and the spinner:

  • The probability of getting a tail is also ( \frac{1}{2} ).
  • The probability of landing on a blue sector is ( \frac{2}{3} ).

Again, as the events are independent, we multiply the probabilities:

P(Tail and Blue)=P(Tail)×P(Blue)=12×23=13P(Tail \text{ and } Blue) = P(Tail) \times P(Blue) = \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{2}{3} = \frac{1}{3}

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