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The Venn diagram below shows the sets A and B - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 9 - 2018

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Question 9

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The Venn diagram below shows the sets A and B. List the elements of each of the following sets. (i) A = { } (ii) A ∩ B = { } (iii) B \ A = { } Tom says: "P ∩ Q ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The Venn diagram below shows the sets A and B - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 9 - 2018

Step 1

A = { }

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Answer

The elements in set A are {t, a, s, e}.

Step 2

A ∩ B = { }

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Answer

The intersection of sets A and B includes the elements they have in common, which are {a, e}.

Step 3

B \ A = { }

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Answer

The elements in set B that are not in set A are {x, m}.

Step 4

State whether Tom’s statement is always true, sometimes true, or never true. Justify your answer.

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Answer

Always true.

Justification: If elements are in both P and Q, they must be in P. This is because the intersection P ∩ Q contains elements common to both sets, and such elements must necessarily belong to set P. Hence, the claim holds true.

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