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The marks that 9 students got on a test are: 23 16 13 20 26 15 18 23 30 (a) Write out all 9 marks in order, from the smallest to the biggest - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 8 - 2015

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Question 8

The-marks-that-9-students-got-on-a-test-are:--23-16-13-20-26-15-18-23-30--(a)-Write-out-all-9-marks-in-order,-from-the-smallest-to-the-biggest-Junior Cycle Mathematics-Question 8-2015.png

The marks that 9 students got on a test are: 23 16 13 20 26 15 18 23 30 (a) Write out all 9 marks in order, from the smallest to the biggest. Answer = (b) Write... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The marks that 9 students got on a test are: 23 16 13 20 26 15 18 23 30 (a) Write out all 9 marks in order, from the smallest to the biggest - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 8 - 2015

Step 1

Write out all 9 marks in order, from the smallest to the biggest.

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Answer

To arrange the marks from smallest to largest, we list them as follows:

  • Starting with the smallest: 13,
  • Then 15,
  • followed by 16,
  • then 18,
  • followed by 20,
  • then 23 (there are two 23's),
  • followed by 26,
  • and finally 30.

Thus, the ordered marks are:

13, 15, 16, 18, 20, 23, 23, 26, 30.

Step 2

Write down the median mark.

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Answer

To find the median, we need to determine the middle value in the ordered list of marks. Since there are 9 marks (an odd number), the median is the 5th value in the ordered list. Therefore, the median mark is:

Median mark = 20.

Step 3

Find the range of the marks.

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Answer

The range of a set of data is calculated by subtracting the smallest value from the largest value. In this case:

  • Maximum mark: 30
  • Minimum mark: 13

Thus, the range is given by:

Range=MaximumMinimum=3013=17Range = Maximum - Minimum = 30 - 13 = 17.

Step 4

Find the new range of the marks.

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Answer

When the teacher adds 2 marks to each student’s mark, the maximum and minimum marks also increase by 2.

  • New Maximum: 30 + 2 = 32
  • New Minimum: 13 + 2 = 15

Therefore, the new range is:

NewRange=NewMaxNewMin=3215=17New Range = New Max - New Min = 32 - 15 = 17.

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