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In a survey, two groups of students were asked whether they would prefer to be Happy, Rich, or Famous - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 4 - 2014

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In a survey, two groups of students were asked whether they would prefer to be Happy, Rich, or Famous. The first group consisted of 12 – 15 year olds. The second gro... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:In a survey, two groups of students were asked whether they would prefer to be Happy, Rich, or Famous - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 4 - 2014

Step 1

How many 12 – 15 year olds were surveyed, in total?

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Answer

To find the total number of 12 – 15 year olds surveyed, we add the number of students who prefer each option:

  • Happy: 40
  • Rich: 30
  • Famous: 20

Thus, the total is:

40+30+20=9040 + 30 + 20 = 90

So, a total of 90 students aged 12 – 15 were surveyed.

Step 2

There was the same number of students in each group. Use this information to fill in the missing bar in the graph for the 16 – 19 year olds.

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Answer

From the previous part, we know there were 90 students in the 12 – 15 age group. Therefore, there are also 90 students in the 16 – 19 age group.

  • Happy: 50
  • Rich: 25
  • Famous: 15

We can fill in the missing bar:

90(50+25)=1590 - (50 + 25) = 15

Thus, 15 students from the 16 – 19 age group prefer to be Famous.

Step 3

What fraction in each group would prefer to be Happy?

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Answer

For the 12 – 15 year olds, the fraction who prefers to be Happy is:

4090=49\frac{40}{90} = \frac{4}{9}

For the 16 – 19 year olds, the fraction who prefers to be Happy is:

5090=59\frac{50}{90} = \frac{5}{9}

Therefore, the fractions are:

  • 12 – 15 year olds: 49\frac{4}{9}
  • 16 – 19 year olds: 59\frac{5}{9}

Step 4

Does this pie chart represent the results of the 12 – 15 year olds, or the 16 – 19 year olds? Give a reason for your answer.

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Answer

The pie chart does not represent the results of the 16 – 19 year olds, but rather the 12 – 15 year olds. This is because in the pie chart, the portion representing Happy is less than half of the total. The preference distribution for the 12 – 15 age group shows that Happy is less than half, justifying its representation in the pie chart.

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