In a survey, two groups of students were asked whether they would prefer to be Happy, Rich, or Famous - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 4 - 2014
Question 4
In a survey, two groups of students were asked whether they would prefer to be Happy, Rich, or Famous.
The first group consisted of 12 – 15 year olds.
The second gro... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:In a survey, two groups of students were asked whether they would prefer to be Happy, Rich, or Famous - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 4 - 2014
Step 1
How many 12 – 15 year olds were surveyed, in total?
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Answer
To find the total number of 12 – 15 year olds surveyed, we add the number of students who prefer each option:
Happy: 40
Rich: 30
Famous: 20
Thus, the total is:
40+30+20=90
So, a total of 90 students aged 12 – 15 were surveyed.
Step 2
There was the same number of students in each group. Use this information to fill in the missing bar in the graph for the 16 – 19 year olds.
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Answer
From the previous part, we know there were 90 students in the 12 – 15 age group. Therefore, there are also 90 students in the 16 – 19 age group.
Happy: 50
Rich: 25
Famous: 15
We can fill in the missing bar:
90−(50+25)=15
Thus, 15 students from the 16 – 19 age group prefer to be Famous.
Step 3
What fraction in each group would prefer to be Happy?
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Answer
For the 12 – 15 year olds, the fraction who prefers to be Happy is:
9040=94
For the 16 – 19 year olds, the fraction who prefers to be Happy is:
9050=95
Therefore, the fractions are:
12 – 15 year olds: 94
16 – 19 year olds: 95
Step 4
Does this pie chart represent the results of the 12 – 15 year olds, or the 16 – 19 year olds? Give a reason for your answer.
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Answer
The pie chart does not represent the results of the 16 – 19 year olds, but rather the 12 – 15 year olds. This is because in the pie chart, the portion representing Happy is less than half of the total. The preference distribution for the 12 – 15 age group shows that Happy is less than half, justifying its representation in the pie chart.
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