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Calculate the size of the angle marked P in the right-angled triangle below - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 3 - 2015

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Calculate the size of the angle marked P in the right-angled triangle below. Draw the image of the triangle below under axial symmetry in the line k. (i) Write dow... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Calculate the size of the angle marked P in the right-angled triangle below - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 3 - 2015

Step 1

Calculate the size of the angle marked P

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Answer

In a right-angled triangle, the sum of the angles is always 180 degrees. Therefore, we can calculate angle P as follows:

a_P = 180 - 90 - 22 = 68^

Thus, the angle marked P is 68 degrees.

Step 2

Draw the image of the triangle below under axial symmetry in the line k

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Answer

When reflecting the triangle across the line k, the position of each vertex will change.

  • Point L will be reflected to the opposite side of line k.
  • The orientation of the triangle remains the same, thus mirroring it appropriately.

Step 3

Write down the length of the side opposite the angle R in the triangle shown

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Answer

The length of the side opposite the angle R in the triangle is 12 m.

Step 4

Use the Theorem of Pythagoras to find the length of the hypotenuse of this triangle

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Answer

Using the Pythagorean theorem:

c2=a2+b2c^2 = a^2 + b^2 Where:

  • a = 5 m (one side)
  • b = 12 m (the other side)

Calculating the hypotenuse:

c2=52+122=25+144=169c^2 = 5^2 + 12^2 = 25 + 144 = 169

Thus,

oot{2}{169} = 13 ext{ m}$$ Hence, the length of the hypotenuse is 13 m.

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