Keri has some ball bearings - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 3 - 2017
Question 3
Keri has some ball bearings. Each one is in the shape of a sphere with a radius of 6 mm.
(a) Find the volume of one ball bearing. Give your answer in mm³ in terms o... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Keri has some ball bearings - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 3 - 2017
Step 1
Find the volume of one ball bearing.
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Answer
To find the volume of a sphere, we use the formula:
V=34πr3
For Keri's ball bearing with a radius of 6 mm:
V=34π(6)3=34π(216)=288π mm3
Thus, the volume of one ball bearing is 288π mm³.
Step 2
Find the least number of ball bearings Keri must melt down so that she has enough material to make a sphere of radius 25 mm.
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Answer
First, calculate the volume of the sphere with radius 25 mm using the same volume formula:
V=34π(25)3=34π(15625)=362500πextmm3
Next, determine how many ball bearings are needed to match this volume:
Number of ball bearings=288π362500π=3×28862500≈72.3
Rounding up, Keri must melt down at least 73 ball bearings.
Step 3
Find the radius of the biggest sphere Keri could make, if she melted down all 350 ball bearings.
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Answer
First, calculate the total volume from all 350 ball bearings:
Total volume=350×288π=100800πextmm3
Now use the volume formula to find the radius of the largest sphere:
34πr3=100800π
Dividing both sides by π gives:
34r3=100800⇒r3=100800×43=75600
Taking the cube root:
R=375600≈42.0extmm (to the nearest mm).
Therefore, the radius of the biggest sphere Keri could make is approximately 42 mm.
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