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A different triangular-based prism has the base shown in the diagram on the right - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 12 - 2016

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Question 12

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A different triangular-based prism has the base shown in the diagram on the right. (i) Use trigonometry to find the length of the side marked $x$ cm. Give your an... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A different triangular-based prism has the base shown in the diagram on the right - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 12 - 2016

Step 1

Use trigonometry to find the length of the side marked x cm

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Answer

To solve for the length xx in the triangle, we can use the cosine function:

cos(70)=7x\cos(70^{\circ}) = \frac{7}{x}

Rearranging the formula gives us:

x=7cos(70)x = \frac{7}{\cos(70^{\circ})}

Calculating xx using a calculator yields:

x10.23cmx \approx 10.23 \, \text{cm}

Thus, the side xx = 10.23 cm (to two decimal places).

Step 2

Find the area of each of the faces labelled A, B, and C in the diagram

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Answer

To find the area of face A:

The area of a rectangle is given by:

AreaA=x×h=10.23×12=122.76cm2123cm2 (to the nearest cm)\text{Area}_A = x \times h = 10.23 \times 12 = 122.76 \, \text{cm}^{2} \approx 123 \, \text{cm}^{2} \text{ (to the nearest cm)}

For face B, which is also a rectangle:

AreaB=7×h=7×12=84cm2\text{Area}_B = 7 \times h = 7 \times 12 = 84 \, \text{cm}^{2}

For face C, we can use the area formula for a triangle:

AreaC=12×base×height=12×7×12=42cm2\text{Area}_C = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} = \frac{1}{2} \times 7 \times 12 = 42 \, \text{cm}^{2}

Thus, the areas are:

  • A: 123 cm²
  • B: 84 cm²
  • C: 42 cm².

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