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A student carried out an experiment to investigate the reaction between an acid and a base - Junior Cycle Science - Question 6 - 2019

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A student carried out an experiment to investigate the reaction between an acid and a base. A pH indicator and a thermometer were used to monitor changes in pH and ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A student carried out an experiment to investigate the reaction between an acid and a base - Junior Cycle Science - Question 6 - 2019

Step 1

Name a pH indicator the student could have used during this investigation.

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Answer

The student could have used methyl orange as a pH indicator. Another option could be litmus or a universal indicator, which would indicate the acidity or alkalinity of the solution.

Step 2

What colour is this indicator when placed in acid?

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Answer

When placed in an acid, methyl orange changes to a red colour. Other indicators like litmus would also turn red in acidic conditions, reflecting the pH level.

Step 3

When an acid and a base react, they neutralise each other to produce a neutral solution. On the pH scale, what number represents a neutral solution?

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Answer

On the pH scale, the number that represents a neutral solution is seven. This indicates that the solution is neither acidic nor basic.

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