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In the diagrams below, circles of different colours are used to represent atoms of different elements - Junior Cycle Science - Question 6 - 2019

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In the diagrams below, circles of different colours are used to represent atoms of different elements. Complete the table below for the substances shown in diagrams... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:In the diagrams below, circles of different colours are used to represent atoms of different elements - Junior Cycle Science - Question 6 - 2019

Step 1

Diagram B: State whether the diagram represents a solid, a liquid or a gas.

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Answer

Diagram B shows particles that are far apart and randomly arranged, indicating that it represents a gas.

Step 2

Diagram B: State whether the diagram represents an element, a compound or a mixture.

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Answer

Diagram B represents a compound, as it consists of different colored circles representing different types of atoms chemically combined.

Step 3

Diagram C: State whether the diagram represents a solid, a liquid or a gas.

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Answer

Diagram C features closely packed particles that are still able to slide past one another, identifying it as a liquid.

Step 4

Diagram C: State whether the diagram represents an element, a compound or a mixture.

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Answer

Diagram C also represents a compound, as it is composed of two or more types of atoms that are chemically combined.

Step 5

Diagram D: State whether the diagram represents a solid, a liquid or a gas.

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Answer

Diagram D shows tightly packed and organized particles, which indicates that it is a solid.

Step 6

Diagram D: State whether the diagram represents an element, a compound or a mixture.

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Answer

Diagram D represents an element, as it consists of only one type of atom.

Step 7

Diagram E: State whether the diagram represents a solid, a liquid or a gas.

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Answer

Diagram E depicts particles that are far apart and moving freely, which corresponds to a gas.

Step 8

Diagram E: State whether the diagram represents an element, a compound or a mixture.

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Answer

Diagram E represents a mixture, as it includes various types of particles, indicating different substances are present.

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