The damage to the railway tracks shown in this image was caused by an environmental factor - Junior Cycle Science - Question e - 2018
Question e
The damage to the railway tracks shown in this image was caused by an environmental factor. Name the factor and explain how it caused the damage.
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Worked Solution & Example Answer:The damage to the railway tracks shown in this image was caused by an environmental factor - Junior Cycle Science - Question e - 2018
Step 1
Name
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Answer
Heat / High Temperature
Step 2
Explain
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Answer
High temperatures can cause the metal tracks to expand. This phenomenon is known as thermal expansion. When the temperature rises, the iron or steel rails heat up and begin to elongate. If the expansion is significant, the rails may bend or warp, leading to misalignment. This misalignment can create dangerous conditions for trains, causing derailments or accidents.
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