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The diagram shows a young seedling grown from a germinated seed - Junior Cycle Science - Question a - 2007

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The diagram shows a young seedling grown from a germinated seed. (i) List three conditions necessary for seeds to germinate. Condition 1 ________________ Condition... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram shows a young seedling grown from a germinated seed - Junior Cycle Science - Question a - 2007

Step 1

Condition 1

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Answer

Water (moisture) is essential for seeds to absorb and swell, initiating the germination process.

Step 2

Condition 2

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Answer

Oxygen (air) is necessary for the cellular respiration that provides the energy required for growth during germination.

Step 3

Describe, using labelled diagrams in the box provided, an investigation to show that any two of the conditions that you have given are required for seeds to germinate.

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Answer

To investigate the necessity of water and oxygen for seed germination, set up four containers A, B, C, and D:

  • Container A: Put seeds on wet cotton wool (providing water and air).
  • Container B: Place seeds on dry cotton wool in an airtight container (no air but with moisture).
  • Container C: Place seeds in oil (no water and no air).
  • Container D: Seeds in boiling water (water but no air).

All containers should be kept in warm conditions (15-20°C).

Control: Container B can serve as a suitable control, as it allows for the effect of moisture without air presence. The expected outcome is that seeds in container A should germinate, while those in containers B, C, and D should not germinate, demonstrating the importance of both water and oxygen.

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