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The diagram shows the apparatus used by a pupil when performing an experiment in a school laboratory - Junior Cycle Science - Question (b) - 2009

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Question (b)

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The diagram shows the apparatus used by a pupil when performing an experiment in a school laboratory. The pupil blew (exhaled) air into test tube X. The pupil suck... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram shows the apparatus used by a pupil when performing an experiment in a school laboratory - Junior Cycle Science - Question (b) - 2009

Step 1

i) Name liquid A.

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Answer

The liquid A is limewater.

Step 2

ii) In which test tube, X or Y, did the liquid turn milky?

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Answer

The liquid turned milky in test tube X.

Step 3

iii) Why did liquid A turn milky in one of the test tubes?

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Answer

Liquid A turned milky due to the presence of carbon dioxide (CO₂) in the exhaled air.

Step 4

iv) What conclusion can be made from the result of this experiment regarding the difference in composition between exhaled and inhaled air?

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Answer

The conclusion drawn from the experiment is that there is more carbon dioxide in exhaled air compared to inhaled air.

Step 5

v) Complete the word equation, below, for aerobic respiration.

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Answer

Food + oxygen (O₂) → carbon dioxide (CO₂) + energy + water.

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