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a) Distinguish between a concentrated and a dilute solution? (3) A pupil investigated the effect of temperature on the solubility of the salt ammonium chloride in water - Junior Cycle Science - Question Question 1 - 2007
Question Question 1
a) Distinguish between a concentrated and a dilute solution? (3) A pupil investigated the effect of temperature on the solubility of the salt ammonium chloride in w... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:a) Distinguish between a concentrated and a dilute solution? (3) A pupil investigated the effect of temperature on the solubility of the salt ammonium chloride in water - Junior Cycle Science - Question Question 1 - 2007
Step 1
Distinguish between a concentrated and a dilute solution?
Answer
A concentrated solution contains a lot of solute in a small amount of solvent (water). In contrast, a dilute solution contains a small amount of solute in a large volume of solvent (water). Concentrated solutions can often be made dilute by adding more solvent.
Step 2
Plot a graph of solubility against temperature in the grid below.
Answer
To plot the graph:
- Start by selecting suitable scales for both axes; for example, the temperature (°C) can range from 0 to 100 on the x-axis, and the solubility (g/100 g water) can range from 0 to 80 on the y-axis.
- Plot the points given in the table:
- (0, 29)
- (20, 37)
- (40, 46)
- (60, 55)
- (80, 66)
- (100, 77)
- Connect the points with a smooth line to visualize the trend in solubility with temperature.
Step 3
Step 4