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The limit of solubility (maximum solubility) of oxygen gas (O₂) in water was measured, in mg of oxygen per 100 g of water, at a number of different temperatures - Junior Cycle Science - Question a - 2008

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The limit of solubility (maximum solubility) of oxygen gas (O₂) in water was measured, in mg of oxygen per 100 g of water, at a number of different temperatures. The... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The limit of solubility (maximum solubility) of oxygen gas (O₂) in water was measured, in mg of oxygen per 100 g of water, at a number of different temperatures - Junior Cycle Science - Question a - 2008

Step 1

Draw a graph of solubility (y-axis) against temperature (x-axis)

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Answer

  1. Prepare the Axes: Label the y-axis as 'Solubility (mg/100 g water)' and the x-axis as 'Temperature (°C)'.
  2. Plot the Data Points: Based on the table provided:
    • (0, 7.0)
    • (20, 4.3)
    • (40, 3.0)
    • (60, 2.3)
    • (80, 1.4)
    • (100, 0.0)
  3. Draw the Curve: Connect the points with a smooth curve, indicating the trend that solubility decreases with increasing temperature.

Step 2

Use the graph to estimate the solubility of oxygen at 30 °C

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Answer

From the graph, trace vertically from 30 °C and find the corresponding solubility value on the y-axis. The estimated solubility of oxygen at 30 °C is approximately 3.6 mg/100 g of water.

Step 3

What effect has temperature on the solubility of oxygen in water?

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Answer

The effect of temperature on the solubility of oxygen in water is that solubility decreases as temperature increases. This trend indicates that warmer water holds less oxygen compared to cooler water.

Step 4

What implication, which could be inferred from the information in the graph, might global warming have for animals that live in water e.g. fish?

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Answer

One implication of global warming is that increased water temperatures could lead to lower oxygen levels in aquatic environments. Fish and other aquatic organisms will face challenges as less oxygen is available for respiration, which could threaten their survival.

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