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Question 6
The diagram shows cross sections of an artery and of a vein. Why do arteries have much thicker walls than veins? Why? Give one other structural difference between... show full transcript
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Arteries have much thicker walls than veins because they carry blood that is pumped at higher pressure. This pressure is essential for effectively distributing oxygenated blood throughout the body, and the thick muscular walls of arteries help to withstand the increased pressure while maintaining the shape of the vessel.
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