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The diagram shows the human heart and some of the blood vessels of the circulatory system - Junior Cycle Science - Question 10 - 2022

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The diagram shows the human heart and some of the blood vessels of the circulatory system. The arrows indicate the direction in which the blood flows as it travels a... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram shows the human heart and some of the blood vessels of the circulatory system - Junior Cycle Science - Question 10 - 2022

Step 1

The blood in vessel C is deoxygenated.

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Answer

False: Vessel C carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart. Therefore, the blood is not deoxygenated.

Step 2

The organs found at location A are part of the respiratory system.

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Answer

True: The organs at location A, which include the lungs, are indeed part of the respiratory system where gas exchange occurs.

Step 3

Carbon dioxide leaves the blood at location B.

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Answer

True: Location B corresponds to the area where blood releases carbon dioxide, typically occurring in the capillaries surrounding tissues.

Step 4

Vessel D is a vein.

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Answer

False: Vessel D is an artery that carries oxygenated blood away from the heart.

Step 5

Explain why vessel C has thicker walls than vessel D.

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Answer

Vessel C has thicker walls than vessel D because it carries blood under higher pressure from the heart to the rest of the body. Arteries, like vessel C, need thicker walls to withstand the higher pressures compared to veins, like vessel D, which carry blood back to the heart at lower pressure.

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