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The diagram below shows some of the processes involved in the carbon cycle - Junior Cycle Science - Question 5 - 2019

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The diagram below shows some of the processes involved in the carbon cycle. Carbon dioxide (CO₂) in the atmosphere Each of the blue arrows W, X, Y and Z represents... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram below shows some of the processes involved in the carbon cycle - Junior Cycle Science - Question 5 - 2019

Step 1

W

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Answer

W represents the process of Combustion. This process involves the burning of fossil fuels, which releases carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere.

Step 2

X

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Answer

X corresponds to Respiration. During this process, animals and plants consume oxygen to break down glucose, releasing carbon dioxide as a byproduct.

Step 3

Y

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Answer

Y depicts Photosynthesis. Green plants utilize sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen, effectively removing CO₂ from the atmosphere.

Step 4

Z

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Answer

Z also signifies Respiration. Similar to process X, it refers to the release of carbon dioxide by animals during the metabolic process.

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