Fencing Ltd, a small jobbing company, has the following budgeted figures for the coming year:
Direct materials €420,000
Direct labour €134,400
Factory overheads €120,000
Budgeted direct labour hours 16,000 hours
Budgeted machine hours 8,000 hours
(a) You are required to calculate:
(i) The overhead absorption rate per direct labour hour - Leaving Cert Accounting - Question 8 - 2017
Question 8
Fencing Ltd, a small jobbing company, has the following budgeted figures for the coming year:
Direct materials €420,000
Direct labour ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Fencing Ltd, a small jobbing company, has the following budgeted figures for the coming year:
Direct materials €420,000
Direct labour €134,400
Factory overheads €120,000
Budgeted direct labour hours 16,000 hours
Budgeted machine hours 8,000 hours
(a) You are required to calculate:
(i) The overhead absorption rate per direct labour hour - Leaving Cert Accounting - Question 8 - 2017
Step 1
Calculate the overhead absorption rate per direct labour hour.
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Answer
To calculate the overhead absorption rate per direct labour hour, use the formula:
extOverheadAbsorptionRate=Budgeted Direct Labour HoursTotal Factory Overheads=16,000 hours€120,000=€7.50 per direct labour hour.
Step 2
Calculate the overhead absorption rate per machine hour.
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Answer
For the overhead absorption rate per machine hour, use the formula:
extOverheadAbsorptionRate=Budgeted Machine HoursTotal Factory Overheads=8,000 hours€120,000=€15 per machine hour.
Step 3
Calculate the cost of Job No. 562 using the overhead absorption rate per machine hour.
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Answer
The cost of Job No. 562 using the overhead absorption rate per machine hour can be calculated as follows:
Direct Materials: €20,000
Direct Labour (260 hours at €7.50/hour):
260 hours×€7.50=€1,950
Factory Overheads (170 hours at €15/hour):
170 hours×€15=€2,550
Total Cost for Job No. 562:
€20,000+€1,950+€2,550=€24,500
Step 4
Calculate the cost of Job No. 562 using the overhead absorption rate per direct labour hour.
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Answer
Using the overhead absorption rate per direct labour hour, the calculation is:
Direct Materials: €20,000
Direct Labour (260 hours at €7.50/hour):
260 hours×€7.50=€1,950
Factory Overheads (260 hours at €7.50/hour for direct labour):
260 hours×€7.50=€1,950
Total Cost for Job No. 562:
€20,000+€1,950+€1,950=€23,900
Step 5
Calculate the selling price of Job No. 562 to the customer using the labour overhead absorption rate.
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Answer
To determine the selling price, first calculate the cost of Job No. 562:
Total Cost: €24,500 (from previous calculations)
Assuming a mark-up of 20%, the selling price can be calculated as:
State two reasons why a business needs to calculate the cost price of a product.
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Profitability Analysis: Calculating the cost price allows a business to determine if the selling price is sufficient to cover costs and generate profit.
Pricing Decisions: Knowledge of production costs informs pricing strategies, helping businesses remain competitive while ensuring profitability.
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