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Farm Accounts Among the assets and liabilities of Tom and Anne Barry, who carry on a mixed farming business, on 1/1/2008 are: Land and Buildings at €510,000; Machinery at €90,000; Electricity due €450; Value of Cattle €680,000; Milk cheque due €2,600; Stock of Fuel €83 and Value of Sheep €20,000 - Leaving Cert Accounting - Question 4 - 2009

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Farm-Accounts--Among-the-assets-and-liabilities-of-Tom-and-Anne-Barry,-who-carry-on-a-mixed-farming-business,-on-1/1/2008-are:-Land-and-Buildings-at-€510,000;-Machinery-at-€90,000;-Electricity-due-€450;-Value-of-Cattle-€680,000;-Milk-cheque-due-€2,600;-Stock-of-Fuel-€83-and-Value-of-Sheep-€20,000-Leaving Cert Accounting-Question 4-2009.png

Farm Accounts Among the assets and liabilities of Tom and Anne Barry, who carry on a mixed farming business, on 1/1/2008 are: Land and Buildings at €510,000; Machin... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Farm Accounts Among the assets and liabilities of Tom and Anne Barry, who carry on a mixed farming business, on 1/1/2008 are: Land and Buildings at €510,000; Machinery at €90,000; Electricity due €450; Value of Cattle €680,000; Milk cheque due €2,600; Stock of Fuel €83 and Value of Sheep €20,000 - Leaving Cert Accounting - Question 4 - 2009

Step 1

Prepare a Statement of Capital for the farm on 1/1/2008

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Answer

To prepare the Statement of Capital for 1/1/2008:

Assets

  • Land & Buildings: €510,000
  • Machinery: €90,000
  • Investments: €68,000 (Cattle)
  • Milk Cheque Due: €2,600
  • Cattle: €680,000
  • Sheep: €84,000 (calculated value)
  • Fuel: €83
  • Bank: €3,800

Liabilities

  • Electricity Due: €450
  • Bank Loan: €9,000
  • Loan Interest: €420

Total Assets

To calculate total assets:

Total Assets = Land & Buildings + Machinery + Investments + Milk Cheque Due + Cattle + Sheep + Fuel + Bank

Total Assets = €510,000 + €90,000 + €68,000 + €2,600 + €680,000 + €84,000 + €83 + €3,800 = €1,438,483

Total Liabilities

Total Liabilities = Electricity Due + Bank Loan + Loan Interest

Total Liabilities = €450 + €9,000 + €420 = €9,870

Capital

Capital = Total Assets - Total Liabilities

Capital = €1,438,483 - €9,870 = €1,428,613

Thus, the Statement of Capital as of 1/1/2008 is presented as:

  • Total Assets: €1,438,483
  • Total Liabilities: €9,870
  • Capital: €1,428,613

Step 2

Prepare an Enterprise Analysis Account for 'Cattle and Milk'

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Answer

  1. Income

    • Sales - Milk: €28,000
    • Sales - Cattle & Calves: €64,000
    • Drawings by family: €4,000
    • Single payment - cattle: €1,000
    • Total Income = €28,000 + €64,000 + €4,000 + €1,000 = €97,000
  2. Expenditure

    • Purchases - Cattle: €20,000
    • General farm expenses = 70% of €9,240 = €6,468
    • Fertiliser: €2,500
    • Total Expenditure = €20,000 + €6,468 + €2,500 = €28,968
  3. Gross Profit

    • Gross Profit = Total Income - Total Expenditure
    • Gross Profit = €97,000 - €28,968 = €68,032

Conclusion: The Enterprise Analysis Account for 'Cattle and Milk' demonstrates a gross profit of €68,032.

Step 3

Prepare an Enterprise Analysis Account for 'Sheep'

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Answer

  1. Income

    • Sales - Sheep & Lambs: €38,300
    • Drawings by family: €4,000
    • Wool income: €1,400
    • Total Income = €38,300 + €4,000 + €1,400 = €43,700
  2. Expenditure

    • Purchases - Sheep: €2,000
    • General farm expenses = 30% of €9,240 = €2,772
    • Fertiliser: €925
    • Total Expenditure = €2,000 + €2,772 + €925 = €5,697
  3. Gross Profit

    • Gross Profit = Total Income - Total Expenditure
    • Gross Profit = €43,700 - €5,697 = €38,003

Conclusion: The Enterprise Analysis Account for 'Sheep' shows a gross profit of €38,003.

Step 4

Prepare a General Profit and Loss account for the year ended 31/12/2008

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Answer

Income

  • Gross Profit - Cattle and Milk: €68,032
  • Gross Profit - Sheep: €38,003
  • Interest: €120
  • Forestry Premium: €1,900

Total Income: €68,032 + €38,003 + €120 + €1,900 = €108,055

Expenditure

  • Light, heat & fuel: €8,560 (80% of €10,700)
  • Repairs: €3,080 (80% of €3,850)
  • Buildings Depreciation: €2,640 (2% of €300,000)
  • Loan Interest: €96

Total Expenditure: €8,560 + €3,080 + €2,640 + €96 = €14,376

Net Profit

  • Net Profit = Total Income - Total Expenditure = €108,055 - €14,376 = €93,679

Conclusion: The General Profit and Loss account indicates a net profit of €93,679.

Step 5

Prepare the Barrys' Drawings Account

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Answer

Barrys' Drawings Account

Drawings:

  • Milk: €900
  • Lamb: €500
  • Interest: €120
  • Light & Heat: €640
  • Veterinary Fees: €1,850
  • Repairs: €1,320
  • Depreciation: €2,680 (includes Machinery and Buildings)

Total Drawings: €900 + €500 + €120 + €640 + €1,850 + €1,320 + €2,680 = €7,100

Conclusion: The Barrys' Drawings Account shows total drawings of €7,100.

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