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Farm Accounts The following were the assets and liabilities of the Moloney Family who carry on a mixed farming business on 01/01/2012: Land €400,000; Farm Buildings €150,000; Machinery at cost €73,000; Value of sheep €36,000; Value of cattle/cows €109,000; Cash in Bank €17,800; Electricity due €700; Wages due €600 - Leaving Cert Accounting - Question 2 - 2013

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Farm-Accounts-The-following-were-the-assets-and-liabilities-of-the-Moloney-Family-who-carry-on-a-mixed-farming-business-on-01/01/2012:--Land-€400,000;-Farm-Buildings-€150,000;-Machinery-at-cost-€73,000;-Value-of-sheep-€36,000;-Value-of-cattle/cows-€109,000;-Cash-in-Bank-€17,800;-Electricity-due-€700;-Wages-due-€600-Leaving Cert Accounting-Question 2-2013.png

Farm Accounts The following were the assets and liabilities of the Moloney Family who carry on a mixed farming business on 01/01/2012: Land €400,000; Farm Buildings... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Farm Accounts The following were the assets and liabilities of the Moloney Family who carry on a mixed farming business on 01/01/2012: Land €400,000; Farm Buildings €150,000; Machinery at cost €73,000; Value of sheep €36,000; Value of cattle/cows €109,000; Cash in Bank €17,800; Electricity due €700; Wages due €600 - Leaving Cert Accounting - Question 2 - 2013

Step 1

Calculate the Moloney Family Capital on 01/01/2012

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Answer

To calculate the Moloney Family Capital on 01/01/2012, we first need to determine the total assets and liabilities of the Moloney Family:

Assets:

  • Land: €400,000
  • Farm Buildings: €150,000
  • Machinery: €73,000
  • Stock of Cattle/Cows: €109,000
  • Stock of Sheep: €36,000
  • Cash in Bank: €17,800

Total Assets: extTotalAssets=400,000+150,000+73,000+109,000+36,000+17,800=786,800 ext{Total Assets} = €400,000 + €150,000 + €73,000 + €109,000 + €36,000 + €17,800 = €786,800

Liabilities:

  • Electricity due: €700
  • Wages due: €600

Total Liabilities: extTotalLiabilities=700+600=1,300 ext{Total Liabilities} = €700 + €600 = €1,300

Capital Calculation: extCapital=extTotalAssetsextTotalLiabilities ext{Capital} = ext{Total Assets} - ext{Total Liabilities} extCapital=786,8001,300=785,500 ext{Capital} = €786,800 - €1,300 = €785,500

Thus, the Moloney Family Capital on 01/01/2012 is €785,500.

Step 2

Prepare an Enterprise Analysis Account for 'Cattle/Milk' for the year ended 31/12/2012

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Answer

To prepare the Enterprise Analysis Account for 'Cattle/Milk', we structure it as follows:

Income:

  • Sale of Milk: €86,000
  • Sale of Cattle: €47,900
  • Single Farm Payment (80% for Cattle/Milk): €12,640 * 0.80 = €10,112

Total Income: extTotalIncome=86,000+47,900+10,112=143,012 ext{Total Income} = €86,000 + €47,900 + €10,112 = €143,012

Less Cost of Sales:

  • Stock on 01/01/2012: €109,000
  • Purchases: €36,400
  • Less Closing Stock 31/12/2012: €73,000

Cost of Sales Calculation: extCostofSales=109,000+36,40073,000=72,400 ext{Cost of Sales} = €109,000 + €36,400 - €73,000 = €72,400

Expenditure:

  • Fertiliser: €3,350
  • Electricity: €6,500
  • Repairs: €14,300
  • Wages: €22,900

Total Expenditure Calculation: extTotalExpenditure=3,350+6,500+14,300+22,900=47,050 ext{Total Expenditure} = €3,350 + €6,500 + €14,300 + €22,900 = €47,050

Profit Calculation: extProfit=extTotalIncomeextCostofSalesextTotalExpenditure ext{Profit} = ext{Total Income} - ext{Cost of Sales} - ext{Total Expenditure} extProfit=143,01272,40047,050=23,562 ext{Profit} = €143,012 - €72,400 - €47,050 = €23,562

Thus, the Enterprise Analysis Account for 'Cattle/Milk' shows a profit of €23,562.

Step 3

Prepare an Enterprise Analysis Account for 'Sheep' for the year ended 31/12/2012

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Answer

To prepare the Enterprise Analysis Account for 'Sheep', we structure it as follows:

Income:

  • Sale of Wool: €1,800
  • Sale of Lambs: €42,600
  • Single Farm Payment (20% for Sheep): €12,640 * 0.20 = €2,528

Total Income Calculation: extTotalIncome=1,800+42,600+2,528=46,928 ext{Total Income} = €1,800 + €42,600 + €2,528 = €46,928

Less Cost of Sales:

  • Stock on 01/01/2012: €36,000
  • Purchases: (to be provided or calculated as needed)
  • Less Closing Stock 31/12/2012: €29,000

Cost of Sales Calculation: extCostofSales=36,000+extPurchases29,000 ext{Cost of Sales} = €36,000 + ext{Purchases} - €29,000

Expenditure:

  • Fertiliser: €3,350
  • Electricity: €6,500
  • Repairs: €7,150
  • Wages: €22,900

Total Expenditure Calculation: extTotalExpenditure=3,350+6,500+7,150+22,900=39,900 ext{Total Expenditure} = €3,350 + €6,500 + €7,150 + €22,900 = €39,900

Profit Calculation: extProfit=extTotalIncomeextCostofSalesextTotalExpenditure ext{Profit} = ext{Total Income} - ext{Cost of Sales} - ext{Total Expenditure}

In this case, the profit can be determined once the purchases amount is known.

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