Danner plc has an authorised share capital of €690,000 divided into 700,000 ordinary shares at €1 each and 200,000 4% preference shares at €1 each - Leaving Cert Accounting - Question 3 - 2014
Question 3
Danner plc has an authorised share capital of €690,000 divided into 700,000 ordinary shares at €1 each and 200,000 4% preference shares at €1 each. The following tri... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Danner plc has an authorised share capital of €690,000 divided into 700,000 ordinary shares at €1 each and 200,000 4% preference shares at €1 each - Leaving Cert Accounting - Question 3 - 2014
Step 1
Prepare the Published Profit & Loss account for the year 31/12/2013
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Answer
Published Profit & Loss Account of Danner plc for the year ended 31/12/2013
Description
Amount (€)
Turnover
1,770,000
Cost of Sales
(1,004,500)
Gross Profit
765,500
Distribution Costs
(3,000)
Administrative Expenses
(311,750)
Other Operating Income
12,000
Operating Profit
462,750
Interest Payable
(2,100)
Profit on Ordinary Activities Before Taxation
460,650
Taxation
(99,750)
Profit After Tax
360,900
Dividends Paid
(22,000)
Profit Brought Forward at 01/01/2013
1,500
Profit Carried Forward at 31/12/2013
340,400
Step 2
1. Accounting policies
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Accounting Policies
Tangible Fixed Assets: Buildings are valued at cost and depreciated at 2% per annum straight line. Vehicles are valued at cost and depreciated at 25% per annum. Stocks are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value.
Step 3
2. Tangible fixed assets
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Tangible Fixed Assets
Description
Amount (€)
Buildings
750,000
Less: Accumulated Depreciation
(81,000)
Net Book Value of Buildings
669,000
Vehicles
240,000
Less: Accumulated Depreciation
(25,000)
Net Book Value of Vehicles
215,000
Step 4
3. State three items of information that must be included in a Directors’ Report.
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The amount to be transferred to reserves.
A report of any changes in the nature of the company’s business during the year.
A review of the development of the business for the year and of its position at the end of the year.
Step 5
4. Explain the term ‘Exceptional Item’ and use an example to support your answer.
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An Exceptional Item is a material item of significance that must be shown separately in the profit and loss account due to its size. For example, if a company sells an asset for a significant profit or loss that is not in line with normal trading activity, it would be classified as an exceptional item, impacting financial statement analysis.
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