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The following were included in the assets and liabilities of Fitpro Fitness Centre Ltd on 01/01/2016: Buildings and grounds at €600,000, equipment at cost €80,000, furniture at cost €40,000, stock in shop €5,000, stock of heating oil €1,800, contract cleaning prepaid €200, investment interest due €300, creditors for supplies to the fitness centre €2,000, members’ fees paid in advance €3,000 - Leaving Cert Accounting - Question 6 - 2017

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Question 6

The-following-were-included-in-the-assets-and-liabilities-of-Fitpro-Fitness-Centre-Ltd-on-01/01/2016:--Buildings-and-grounds-at-€600,000,-equipment-at-cost-€80,000,-furniture-at-cost-€40,000,-stock-in-shop-€5,000,-stock-of-heating-oil-€1,800,-contract-cleaning-prepaid-€200,-investment-interest-due-€300,-creditors-for-supplies-to-the-fitness-centre-€2,000,-members’-fees-paid-in-advance-€3,000-Leaving Cert Accounting-Question 6-2017.png

The following were included in the assets and liabilities of Fitpro Fitness Centre Ltd on 01/01/2016: Buildings and grounds at €600,000, equipment at cost €80,000, ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The following were included in the assets and liabilities of Fitpro Fitness Centre Ltd on 01/01/2016: Buildings and grounds at €600,000, equipment at cost €80,000, furniture at cost €40,000, stock in shop €5,000, stock of heating oil €1,800, contract cleaning prepaid €200, investment interest due €300, creditors for supplies to the fitness centre €2,000, members’ fees paid in advance €3,000 - Leaving Cert Accounting - Question 6 - 2017

Step 1

Prepare a statement of the company’s reserves (profit and loss balance) on 01/01/2016.

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Answer

To prepare the statement of reserves on 01/01/2016, we need to list all the assets and liabilities based on the given information:

Assets:

  • Buildings and Grounds: €600,000
  • Equipment: €80,000
  • Furniture: €40,000
  • Stock in Shop: €5,000
  • Stock of Heating Oil: €1,800
  • Contract Cleaning Prepaid: €200
  • Investment Interest Due: €300

Total Assets: €600,000 + €80,000 + €40,000 + €5,000 + €1,800 + €200 + €300 = €727,300

Liabilities:

  • Creditors for Supplies: €2,000
  • Members Fees Paid in Advance: €3,000

Total Liabilities: €2,000 + €3,000 = €5,000

Net Assets = Total Assets - Total Liabilities = €727,300 - €5,000 = €722,300

The issued capital is given as €350,000, and reserves can be calculated as:

Reserves = Net Assets - Issued Capital = €722,300 - €350,000 = €372,300

This will give us the statement of the reserves on 01/01/2016.

Step 2

Calculate the profit/loss from the shop for the year ended 31/12/2016. Show workings.

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Answer

To calculate the profit/loss from the shop:

Shop Receipts: €85,000

Less Cost of Goods Sold:

  • Opening Stock in Shop: €5,000
  • Purchases: €38,600
  • Closing Stock in Shop: €1,800

Cost of Goods Sold Calculation:

Cost of Goods Sold = Opening Stock + Purchases - Closing Stock

= €5,000 + €38,600 - €1,800 = €41,800

Total Expenses:

  • Light and Heat: €300
  • Insurance: €400
  • Telephone: €800
  • Wages and Salaries (60% of €24,000): €14,400

Total Expenses = €300 + €400 + €800 + €14,400 = €15,900

Profit/Loss from Shop:

Profit = Shop Receipts - Cost of Goods Sold - Total Expenses Profit = €85,000 - €41,800 - €15,900 = €27,300

Step 3

Prepare a profit and loss account for the year ended 31/12/2016.

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Answer

To prepare the profit and loss account, we will include all incomes and expenditures for the year:

Income:

  • Profit from Shop: €27,300
  • Investment Interest: €2,700
  • Profit on Disposal of Furniture: €2,000
  • Members Fees: €271,500

Total Income: €27,300 + €2,700 + €2,000 + €271,500 = €303,500

Expenditure:

  • Wages and Salaries: €73,800
  • Insurance: €1,200
  • Light and Heat: €6,300
  • Telephone: €1,300
  • Purchases - Supplies: €44,800
  • Loan Interest: €8,900
  • Contract Cleaning: €7,900
  • Bank Charges: €600
  • Depreciation on Buildings: €14,250
  • Equipment: €16,000
  • Furniture: €6,400

Total Expenditure: Adding all the above gives = €73,800 + €1,200 + €6,300 + €1,300 + €44,800 + €8,900 + €7,900 + €600 + €14,250 + €16,000 + €6,400 = €182,450

Finally, calculate the profit or loss:

Net Profit = Total Income - Total Expenditure = €303,500 - €182,450 = €121,050

Step 4

Prepare a balance sheet on 31/12/2016.

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Answer

To prepare the balance sheet on 31/12/2016, we categorize the assets and liabilities:

Assets:

  • Buildings: €750,000
  • Equipment: €80,000
  • Furniture: €32,000
  • Stock in Shop: €1,800
  • Stock of Heating Oil: €400
  • Cash at Bank: €2,240
  • Amounts due (i.e., members’ fees): €3,650

Total Assets: = €750,000 + €80,000 + €32,000 + €1,800 + €400 + €2,240 + €3,650 = €870,090

Liabilities:

  • Creditors: €3,600
  • Bank Loans: €60,000

Total Liabilities: = €3,600 + €60,000 = €63,600

Net Assets: = Total Assets - Total Liabilities = €870,090 - €63,600 = €806,490

Financed By:

  • Share Capital and Reserves: €500,000 (authorised) and €35,000 (issued)
  • Profit and Loss Balance: €271,490

This gives the complete balance sheet on 31/12/2016.

Step 5

Fitpro Fitness Centre Ltd have decided to purchase and install new gym equipment. Can Fitpro Fitness Centre Ltd afford this investment? Explain your answers.

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Answer

Fitpro Fitness Centre Ltd needs to finance €225,000 for new gym equipment. Based on the previous profit and loss calculations:

The net profit before tax was €121,050.

They have also received investment income of €2,700. With these earnings, they should assess their cash flow and existing funds:

  • Available cash: Potential funds including existing reserves and the profits can allow for the purchase without needing significant borrowing.
  • Cash Flow Consideration: They should also consider future cash flows from operations, and whether existing reserves would suffice to cover this investment without jeopardizing operational funds.

Thus, Fitpro Fitness Centre Ltd can afford to proceed with the investment by financing through reserves and potential profits.

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