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f) (i) Why are mineral and vitamin supplements used in the diet of farm animals? (ii) How are these supplements supplied to farm animals? - Leaving Cert Agricultural Science - Question f - 2008
Question f
f) (i) Why are mineral and vitamin supplements used in the diet of farm animals? (ii) How are these supplements supplied to farm animals?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:f) (i) Why are mineral and vitamin supplements used in the diet of farm animals? (ii) How are these supplements supplied to farm animals? - Leaving Cert Agricultural Science - Question f - 2008
Step 1
(i) Why are mineral and vitamin supplements used in the diet of farm animals?
Answer
Mineral and vitamin supplements are critical in the diet of farm animals to prevent deficiency disorders. These supplements help maintain the overall health of the animals by ensuring they receive the essential nutrients necessary for growth and reproduction. A deficiency in a specific mineral or vitamin can lead to serious health problems, such as weakened immune systems, poor reproduction, or growth stunting. For instance, a lack of calcium may lead to conditions like hypocalcemia, while a deficiency in vitamin A can cause vision issues and reproductive failures.
Step 2
(ii) How are these supplements supplied to farm animals?
Answer
These supplements can be supplied to farm animals in various forms, including mineral licks, feeding blocks, and incorporated into drinking water. Common delivery methods also include intravenous solutions, pellets, or even implants. By using these methods, farmers ensure that animals receive the correct dosage of essential minerals and vitamins conveniently, enhancing their health and productivity.