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Draw a labelled diagram of a molar tooth - Leaving Cert Agricultural Science - Question d - 2018

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Draw a labelled diagram of a molar tooth. State the function of the incisors and of the molars in a farm animal. Name two other types of tooth found in farm animal... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Draw a labelled diagram of a molar tooth - Leaving Cert Agricultural Science - Question d - 2018

Step 1

i. Draw a labelled diagram of a molar tooth.

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Answer

To create a labelled diagram of a molar tooth, include the following key components:

  • Crown: The top part of the tooth that is visible above the gum line.
  • Enamel: The hard outer surface covering the crown.
  • Dentin: The layer beneath the enamel, providing support.
  • Pulp Cavity: Contains nerves and blood vessels, located in the center of the tooth.
  • Root: The part of the tooth embedded in the jawbone.
  • Jaw Bone: The bone that holds the tooth in place.
  • Cement: A substance covering the root and helping attach it to the jawbone.
  • Nerve: Located within the pulp cavity, important for sensation.

Step 2

ii. State the function of the incisors and of the molars in a farm animal.

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Answer

The functions of the teeth in farm animals are:

  • Incisors: These teeth are primarily used to cut or bite food, making them essential for grazing and foraging.
  • Molars: These teeth are used to chew or grind food, effectively breaking down food into smaller pieces for digestion.

Step 3

iii. Name two other types of tooth found in farm animals.

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Answer

Two other types of teeth found in farm animals are:

  1. Canines: Often used for tearing food.
  2. Pre-molars: Useful for grinding and crushing food.

Step 4

iv. Give the dental formula for a pig or a sheep.

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Answer

The dental formula for a pig is:

  • Incisors: 3/3
  • Canines: 1/1
  • Pre-molars: 4/4
  • Molars: 3/3

An alternative formula for a sheep is:

  • Incisors: 0/0
  • Canines: 0/0
  • Pre-molars: 3/3
  • Molars: 3/3

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