Draw a labelled diagram of a molar tooth - Leaving Cert Agricultural Science - Question d - 2018
Question d
Draw a labelled diagram of a molar tooth.
State the function of the incisors and of the molars in a farm animal.
Name two other types of tooth found in farm animal... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Draw a labelled diagram of a molar tooth - Leaving Cert Agricultural Science - Question d - 2018
Step 1
i. Draw a labelled diagram of a molar tooth.
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Answer
To create a labelled diagram of a molar tooth, include the following key components:
Crown: The top part of the tooth that is visible above the gum line.
Enamel: The hard outer surface covering the crown.
Dentin: The layer beneath the enamel, providing support.
Pulp Cavity: Contains nerves and blood vessels, located in the center of the tooth.
Root: The part of the tooth embedded in the jawbone.
Jaw Bone: The bone that holds the tooth in place.
Cement: A substance covering the root and helping attach it to the jawbone.
Nerve: Located within the pulp cavity, important for sensation.
Step 2
ii. State the function of the incisors and of the molars in a farm animal.
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Answer
The functions of the teeth in farm animals are:
Incisors: These teeth are primarily used to cut or bite food, making them essential for grazing and foraging.
Molars: These teeth are used to chew or grind food, effectively breaking down food into smaller pieces for digestion.
Step 3
iii. Name two other types of tooth found in farm animals.
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Answer
Two other types of teeth found in farm animals are:
Canines: Often used for tearing food.
Pre-molars: Useful for grinding and crushing food.
Step 4
iv. Give the dental formula for a pig or a sheep.
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Answer
The dental formula for a pig is:
Incisors: 3/3
Canines: 1/1
Pre-molars: 4/4
Molars: 3/3
An alternative formula for a sheep is:
Incisors: 0/0
Canines: 0/0
Pre-molars: 3/3
Molars: 3/3
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