Give a definition for each of the following terms used in animal production - Leaving Cert Agricultural Science - Question Question 1 - 2011
Question Question 1
Give a definition for each of the following terms used in animal production.
Livestock term Definition
(i) Bullock (or steer)
(ii) Gilt
(iii) Draft or cast ewe... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Give a definition for each of the following terms used in animal production - Leaving Cert Agricultural Science - Question Question 1 - 2011
Step 1
Bullock (or steer)
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Answer
A bullock, commonly referred to as a steer, is a male calf that has undergone castration, typically raised for beef production. This practice ensures that the animal matures in a way that optimizes meat quality.
Step 2
Gilt
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A gilt is a young female pig, specifically one that has not yet given birth to a litter. Gilt production is significant in swine farming, as these females are expected to become productive breeding stock.
Step 3
Draft or cast ewe
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A draft ewe refers to an adult female sheep that has been removed from the breeding flock, often due to age or a decline in fertility. These animals are typically sold for slaughter or utilized for wool production.
Step 4
Broiler
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A broiler is a type of chicken specifically bred and raised for meat production. These birds are typically slaughtered at a young age to produce tender meat, contributing significantly to poultry consumption.
Step 5
Suckler calf
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A suckler calf is a young calf in a beef herd that directly feeds on its mother's milk. This natural feeding method is essential for the calf's growth and development in the early stages of its life.
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