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Question (a)
In the context of fat lamb production, discuss the statement "the ewe looks after quantity while the ram looks after quality".
Step 1
Answer
The ewe plays a crucial role in managing the number of offspring produced during lambing season. Breeds such as Belclare or halfbred ewes demonstrate prolificacy, resulting in a higher number of lambs weaned per year. Factors affecting this quantity include litter size, flushing (the practice of increasing feed to improve fertility), and overall reproductive efficiency. The ability to rear multiple lambs significantly contributes to the quantity of production, highlighting the ewe's importance in maximizing output.
Step 2
Answer
The quality of the lambs produced is largely influenced by the ram. The selection of terminal sires such as Suffolk or Texel can enhance desirable traits in lambs, such as growth rate and carcass quality. Pure-bred or pedigree rams confer specific attributes that improve the overall conformation and leanness of the offspring. Essentially, the ram's genetics determine the characteristics of the lambs, proving that the ram plays a pivotal role in ensuring quality alongside the quantity provided by the ewe.
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