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f) (i) Why are mineral and vitamin supplements used in the diet of farm animals? (ii) How are these supplements supplied to farm animals? - Leaving Cert Agricultural Science - Question f - 2008
Question f
f) (i) Why are mineral and vitamin supplements used in the diet of farm animals? (ii) How are these supplements supplied to farm animals?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:f) (i) Why are mineral and vitamin supplements used in the diet of farm animals? (ii) How are these supplements supplied to farm animals? - Leaving Cert Agricultural Science - Question f - 2008
Step 1
Why are mineral and vitamin supplements used in the diet of farm animals?
Answer
Mineral and vitamin supplements are crucial in the diet of farm animals primarily to prevent deficiency disorders or diseases. These deficiencies may arise due to a lack of essential minerals or vitamins in their primary feed. For example, calcium deficiency can lead to milk fever in cows. Without these supplements, animals may experience significant health issues that can affect their growth, reproduction, and overall productivity.
Step 2
How are these supplements supplied to farm animals?
Answer
These supplements can be supplied to farm animals in various ways. Common methods include providing mineral licks or feeding blocks that animals can access at will. They can also be added to drinking water, ensuring that the animals consume them regularly. Additionally, some supplements may be administered intravenously, in the form of pellets, implants, concentrates, dosing bullets, or bolus, depending on the specific health need and animal type.