The table contains the preliminary results from the "National Farm Survey 2019" - Leaving Cert Agricultural Science - Question a - 2020
Question a
The table contains the preliminary results from the "National Farm Survey 2019". The average farm income per hectare for a number of different agricultural enterpris... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The table contains the preliminary results from the "National Farm Survey 2019" - Leaving Cert Agricultural Science - Question a - 2020
Step 1
Interpret which agricultural enterprise has the highest average farm income per hectare.
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Answer
From the provided data, the enterprise with the highest average farm income per hectare in 2019 is the Dairy Farm, with an income of €1,132 per hectare.
Step 2
State a possible reason why the average tillage farm income increased in 2018.
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Answer
A possible reason for the increase in average tillage farm income in 2018 could be attributed to favorable weather conditions that led to higher crop yields, or an increase in market prices for tillage products.
Step 3
Identify which year was the most profitable for sheep farmers over the 5 years.
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Answer
The most profitable year for sheep farmers over the five years was 2019, where the income per hectare reached €568.
Step 4
In 2019, deduce which enterprise was the least profitable? State one reason for your answer.
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Answer
The least profitable enterprise in 2019 was the Cattle Rearing Farm, with an income of €288 per hectare. This lower income could be due to a decline in beef prices or increased competition in the market.
Step 5
List one export market for Irish produce. State one reason why Irish agriculture relies heavily on the export market.
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Answer
Export Market: The United Kingdom.
Reason: Irish agriculture relies heavily on the export market to access larger markets for its produce, enhancing profitability and maintaining competitiveness in the global market.
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