1. (a) Name the phylum to which earthworms belong - Leaving Cert Agricultural Science - Question 1 - 2019
Question 1
1. (a) Name the phylum to which earthworms belong.
(b) State two beneficial effects of earthworms in the soil.
1.
2.
(c) The photograph shows a wormery, which i... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:1. (a) Name the phylum to which earthworms belong - Leaving Cert Agricultural Science - Question 1 - 2019
Step 1
Name the phylum to which earthworms belong.
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Answer
The phylum to which earthworms belong is Annelida.
Step 2
State two beneficial effects of earthworms in the soil.
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Answer
Earthworms improve soil drainage and aeration, which enhances root growth and plant health.
They break down organic matter, creating humus that increases soil fertility.
Step 3
Describe four steps taken when setting up the wormery to investigate earthworm activity.
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Answer
Layer the wormery with a mixture of soil and sand to create a suitable environment.
Add leaves or organic matter on top as a food source for the earthworms.
Introduce earthworms into the wormery and ensure they have enough space to move.
Keep the wormery covered in a cool, dark place for at least a week to observe their activity.
Step 4
Name one sign of earthworm activity that would be observed in the wormery at the end of the investigation.
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Answer
One sign of earthworm activity would be the presence of mixed layers or tunnels through the soil, or worm casts visible on the surface.
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