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1. (a) Name the phylum to which earthworms belong - Leaving Cert Agricultural Science - Question 1 - 2019

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1. (a) Name the phylum to which earthworms belong. (b) State two beneficial effects of earthworms in the soil. 1. 2. (c) The photograph shows a wormery, which i... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:1. (a) Name the phylum to which earthworms belong - Leaving Cert Agricultural Science - Question 1 - 2019

Step 1

Name the phylum to which earthworms belong.

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Answer

The phylum to which earthworms belong is Annelida.

Step 2

State two beneficial effects of earthworms in the soil.

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Answer

  1. Earthworms improve soil drainage and aeration, which enhances root growth and plant health.
  2. They break down organic matter, creating humus that increases soil fertility.

Step 3

Describe four steps taken when setting up the wormery to investigate earthworm activity.

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Answer

  1. Layer the wormery with a mixture of soil and sand to create a suitable environment.
  2. Add leaves or organic matter on top as a food source for the earthworms.
  3. Introduce earthworms into the wormery and ensure they have enough space to move.
  4. Keep the wormery covered in a cool, dark place for at least a week to observe their activity.

Step 4

Name one sign of earthworm activity that would be observed in the wormery at the end of the investigation.

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Answer

One sign of earthworm activity would be the presence of mixed layers or tunnels through the soil, or worm casts visible on the surface.

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