Barley is a cereal crop commonly grown in Ireland - Leaving Cert Agricultural Science - Question 7 - 2016
Question 7
Barley is a cereal crop commonly grown in Ireland.
(a) Give two uses for barley.
(i)
(ii)
(b) State two features of a barley crop when it is ready for harvesti... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Barley is a cereal crop commonly grown in Ireland - Leaving Cert Agricultural Science - Question 7 - 2016
Step 1
Give two uses for barley.
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Answer
Barley can be used as animal feed or concentrate for livestock.
It is also used for producing malt for brewing beer or as a food source for humans, such as barley flour.
Step 2
State two features of a barley crop when it is ready for harvesting.
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Answer
The grains become hard and the ear or seed-head turns golden or yellow in color.
The seed-head bends over (the 'flag leaf' starts to drop), indicating ripeness.
Step 3
State a reason for each of the following practices when growing barley.
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Answer
Providing "tramlines": This practice prevents damage to the crop when driving through it and allows farmers to apply fertilizers or herbicides more effectively.
Using a combine drill: The combine drill sows the seed more evenly, ensuring better seed-to-soil contact and reducing the labor needed for planting.
Rolling: This helps level the soil and breaks up bumps or clods, which can enhance moisture retention and soil aeration.
Harvesting when weather is dry: A dry crop reduces damage and simplifies the harvesting process, making it easier to store or process the barley.
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