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All the machinery shown in the photographs below is used on farms - Leaving Cert Agricultural Science - Question 2 - 2013

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All the machinery shown in the photographs below is used on farms. (a) Match the letters over the photographs with the names of the machines in the table. (b) Give t... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:All the machinery shown in the photographs below is used on farms - Leaving Cert Agricultural Science - Question 2 - 2013

Step 1

Match the letters over the photographs with the names of the machines in the table.

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Answer

Machine(a) Letter
RollerE
Disc harrowD
Combine harvesterB
SubsoilerC
Hay tedderA

Step 2

Give the main use of each piece of machinery in the table.

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Answer

  1. Roller (E): The roller is used for breaking large clods, smoothing or leveling the soil surface, compacting the soil, burying seeds or stones, improving seed-soil contact, and rolling silage ground to encourage tillering.

  2. Disc harrow (D): The disc harrow is essential for the preparation of seedbed by breaking down soil and aiding in soil cultivation.

  3. Combine harvester (B): This machine plays a crucial role in harvesting cereal crops and separating grain from their stalks at harvest time.

  4. Subsoiler (C): The subsoiler helps to shatter the soil, loosen it, alleviate soil compaction, and improve drainage.

  5. Hay tedder (A): The hay tedder is designed to shake grass apart, separating it to dry faster; it gathers hay into rows for baling.

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