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Why is scutch grass (Agropyren repens) such a difficult weed to eradicate in a cereal crop? - Leaving Cert Agricultural Science - Question e - 2016

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Why is scutch grass (Agropyren repens) such a difficult weed to eradicate in a cereal crop?

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Why is scutch grass (Agropyren repens) such a difficult weed to eradicate in a cereal crop? - Leaving Cert Agricultural Science - Question e - 2016

Step 1

Rhizomes and cultivation

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Answer

Scutch grass, or Agropyren repens, has a robust system of rhizomes (horizontal underground stems) that can spread the plant extensively. These rhizomes allow the plant to propagate even when the above-ground portion has been removed, making complete eradication challenging in cereal crops.

Step 2

Same family as cereals

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Answer

Scutch grass belongs to the same family as many cereal crops, which complicates control measures. This similarity means that methods effective against other weeds may not work as efficiently against scutch grass, as they could also harm the cereal plants.

Step 3

Spread from headlands

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Answer

The spread of scutch grass can occur from headlands, where soil and plant material may be disturbed during farming operations. The plant can migrate from these areas back into cereal fields, increasing its prevalence.

Step 4

Need for specific weed-killers

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Answer

Eradicating scutch grass typically requires specific herbicides designed to target it without affecting cereal crops. This necessity limits the options available to farmers.

Step 5

Not controlled by rotation

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Answer

Crop rotation is often ineffective against scutch grass because the weed can persist through changes in crop types. Its adaptability means it can thrive in various environments and is not easily managed through standard rotational practices.

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