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Give one scientific reason for each of the following practices carried out on Irish farms - Leaving Cert Agricultural Science - Question Question 1 - 2017

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Give one scientific reason for each of the following practices carried out on Irish farms. (a) Growing shelter belts. (b) Keeping milk at approximately 4 °C in a b... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Give one scientific reason for each of the following practices carried out on Irish farms - Leaving Cert Agricultural Science - Question Question 1 - 2017

Step 1

Growing shelter belts.

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Answer

Shelter belts are crucial on farms as they prevent damage to farm buildings, reduce wind damage, and protect crops. They can also safeguard livestock or wildlife habitats by providing natural fencing, which effectively buffers against harsh weather conditions.

Step 2

Keeping milk at approximately 4 °C in a bulk tank.

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Maintaining milk at approximately 4 °C slows down the growth of bacteria, ensuring that the milk stays fresh for a longer time. This temperature control prolongs the shelf life of the milk and helps maintain its quality.

Step 3

Tagging young animals.

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Answer

Tagging young animals is essential for identification purposes. It allows farmers to trace and record their livestock for better management, ensuring compliance with legal requirements and improving the ability to monitor health and breeding.

Step 4

Spreading ground limestone.

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Spreading ground limestone raises the pH of the soil, which can improve soil structure and nutrient availability. This application enhances crop growth and overall soil fertility, ultimately leading to better agricultural yields.

Step 5

Injecting bonhams (piglets) with an iron solution.

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Answer

Injecting bonhams with iron prevents anemia, a common deficiency in young pigs. This intervention is vital for their health and growth, ensuring that they develop properly and achieve optimal weight gain.

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