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The diagram shows a cell dividing by mitosis - Leaving Cert Agricultural Science - Question Question 1 - 2018

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Question Question 1

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The diagram shows a cell dividing by mitosis. (a) (i) Name the parts labelled A and B. (ii) Name the stage of mitosis shown. (iii) Name the stage of mitosis ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram shows a cell dividing by mitosis - Leaving Cert Agricultural Science - Question Question 1 - 2018

Step 1

Name the parts labelled A and B.

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Answer

Part A is the Chromatid (or chromosome), and Part B is the Spindle (fibre).

Step 2

Name the stage of mitosis shown.

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Answer

The stage of mitosis shown is Metaphase.

Step 3

Name the stage of mitosis that comes immediately before the stage shown in the diagram.

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Answer

The stage of mitosis that comes immediately before Metaphase is Prophase.

Step 4

What is a clone?

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Answer

A clone is a group of genetically identical organisms, meaning a single organism genetically identical to the original organism.

Step 5

Name one crop that may be produced by cloning.

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One crop that may be produced by cloning is Potatoes or Strawberries.

Step 6

Genotypes of parents:

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Answer

Genotypes of parents: (RR) (rr)

Step 7

Gametes produced:

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Gametes produced: (R) × (r)

Step 8

Genotype of offspring:

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Genotype of offspring: (Rr)

Step 9

Phenotype of offspring:

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Answer

Phenotype of offspring: Round

Step 10

Genotype of parents (self-pollination):

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Answer

Genotype of parents: (Rr) (Rr)

Step 11

Possible gametes:

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Answer

Possible gametes: (R) (r) (R) (r)

Step 12

Genotypes of offspring:

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Answer

Genotypes of offspring: (RR) (Rr) (Rr) (rr)

Step 13

Phenotypes of offspring:

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Answer

Phenotypes of offspring: Round and Wrinkled

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