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Explain natural selection - Leaving Cert Agricultural Science - Question b - 2021
Question b
Explain natural selection. State two ways farmers can genetically improve their animal production system. 1. 2. The following are pictures of two beef cattle bre... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain natural selection - Leaving Cert Agricultural Science - Question b - 2021
Step 1
Explain natural selection.
Answer
Natural selection is a fundamental evolutionary process where populations of living organisms adapt over time. It occurs when individuals with traits better suited to their environment tend to survive longer and reproduce more offspring. The traits that enhance survival and reproduction are passed on to the next generation, leading to gradual changes in the population.
Step 2
Step 3
State one physical trait, in either of the animals above, and give one reason why this trait is an advantage to beef farmers.
Answer
Physical trait: Good conformation (double muscle gene). Reason: This trait is advantageous because it results in higher lean meat yield, leading to increased profitability for beef farmers.