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The Department of Agriculture Food and the Marine (DAFM) produce a recommended list of perennial ryegrass seed varieties annually - Leaving Cert Agricultural Science - Question 18 - 2022

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Question 18

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The Department of Agriculture Food and the Marine (DAFM) produce a recommended list of perennial ryegrass seed varieties annually. Analyse the data in the table and... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The Department of Agriculture Food and the Marine (DAFM) produce a recommended list of perennial ryegrass seed varieties annually - Leaving Cert Agricultural Science - Question 18 - 2022

Step 1

List three physical traits assessed by the DAFM when recommending seed varieties.

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Answer

  1. Heading date
  2. Total yield
  3. Ground cover

Step 2

Identify which variety of perennial ryegrass produces the highest yield.

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Answer

Moyola produces the highest yield with 6.4 t DM/ha.

Step 3

Identify which variety would produce more grass in autumn.

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Answer

Moyola also produces more grass in autumn with 7 t DM/ha.

Step 4

Describe how Harry should prepare his seedbed.

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Answer

Harry should spray with total herbicide and plough 10 days after spraying. He should then spread lime and fertiliser or apply slurry after seeding. After that, he should power harrow to produce a fine seedbed and roll prior to sowing. Lastly, he should broadcast or sow seed close to the surface to ensure good soil to seed contact.

Step 5

State one reason why Harry has chosen certified seed to reseed his grassland.

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Answer

Certified seed ensures a minimum 85% germination rate and is true to type, free from disease and weeds.

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