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Many farmers reseed grassland on a regular basis - Leaving Cert Agricultural Science - Question a - 2019

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Many farmers reseed grassland on a regular basis. (i) State two reasons why grassland may have to be reseeded. (ii) Name two grass species commonly used when resee... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Many farmers reseed grassland on a regular basis - Leaving Cert Agricultural Science - Question a - 2019

Step 1

State two reasons why grassland may have to be reseeded.

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Answer

  1. Poaching damage or poor quality grasses: Overgrazing by livestock can lead to soil compaction and damage to grass plants, resulting in a decline in grass quality and yield.

  2. Weed infestation: The presence of weeds can significantly reduce the productivity of grassland, thus re-seeding may be necessary to improve the overall yield and quality.

Step 2

Name two grass species commonly used when reseeding.

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Answer

  1. Perennial ryegrass (PRG)
  2. Italian ryegrass (IRG)

Step 3

Explain the reason for using any one of the grass species named.

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Answer

Perennial ryegrass (PRG) is often used because it is palatable and productive. Its traits make it suitable for grazing, as it offers high digestibility and a long growing season, thereby supporting livestock health and productivity.

Step 4

State two reasons why grassland is topped.

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Answer

  1. Increases tillering: Topping encourages the growth of new shoots, leading to denser grassland which can improve yield.

  2. Weed control: Topping helps to manage weeds by removing seed heads, thus preventing them from spreading and competing with the grass for nutrients.

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