Many farmers reseed grassland on a regular basis - Leaving Cert Agricultural Science - Question a - 2019
Question a
Many farmers reseed grassland on a regular basis.
(i) State two reasons why grassland may have to be reseeded.
(ii) Name two grass species commonly used when resee... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Many farmers reseed grassland on a regular basis - Leaving Cert Agricultural Science - Question a - 2019
Step 1
State two reasons why grassland may have to be reseeded.
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Answer
Poaching damage or poor quality grasses: Overgrazing by livestock can lead to soil compaction and damage to grass plants, resulting in a decline in grass quality and yield.
Weed infestation: The presence of weeds can significantly reduce the productivity of grassland, thus re-seeding may be necessary to improve the overall yield and quality.
Step 2
Name two grass species commonly used when reseeding.
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Answer
Perennial ryegrass (PRG)
Italian ryegrass (IRG)
Step 3
Explain the reason for using any one of the grass species named.
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Answer
Perennial ryegrass (PRG) is often used because it is palatable and productive. Its traits make it suitable for grazing, as it offers high digestibility and a long growing season, thereby supporting livestock health and productivity.
Step 4
State two reasons why grassland is topped.
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Answer
Increases tillering: Topping encourages the growth of new shoots, leading to denser grassland which can improve yield.
Weed control: Topping helps to manage weeds by removing seed heads, thus preventing them from spreading and competing with the grass for nutrients.
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