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Name (i) a polysaccharide and (ii) a mineral element which form the main structural units of the cell wall of plants. - Leaving Cert Agricultural Science - Question (c) - 2007

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Question (c)

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Name (i) a polysaccharide and (ii) a mineral element which form the main structural units of the cell wall of plants.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Name (i) a polysaccharide and (ii) a mineral element which form the main structural units of the cell wall of plants. - Leaving Cert Agricultural Science - Question (c) - 2007

Step 1

(i) a polysaccharide

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Answer

One of the primary polysaccharides that form the structural units of the cell wall in plants is cellulose. Cellulose is a complex carbohydrate made up of linear chains of glucose molecules and provides rigidity and strength to the cell wall.

Step 2

(ii) a mineral element

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Answer

A key mineral element that contributes to the formation of the cell wall in plants is calcium. Calcium ions play a crucial role in the formation of calcium pectate, which helps to stabilize and strengthen the plant cell walls.

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