The photograph shows a grassland field where a farmer wants to carry out soil analysis - Leaving Cert Agricultural Science - Question b - 2022
Question b
The photograph shows a grassland field where a farmer wants to carry out soil analysis.
(i) Sketch onto the photograph of Field A below, the pattern the farmer woul... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The photograph shows a grassland field where a farmer wants to carry out soil analysis - Leaving Cert Agricultural Science - Question b - 2022
Step 1
Sketch onto the photograph of Field A below, the pattern the farmer would use when taking a number of soil samples.
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Answer
To reflect proper sampling technique, the farmer should follow a grid pattern over the entire area, ensuring that samples are taken from different locations to achieve a representative sample. The sketch should show a grid divided into equal sections.
Step 2
State the piece of equipment the farmer would use to carry out the soil sampling.
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The farmer would typically use a soil probe or auger to collect soil samples effectively from various depths.
Step 3
Advise the farmer as to how many soil samples he should take per hectare.
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It is advisable for the farmer to take around 15 to 20 soil samples per hectare to ensure a comprehensive analysis of soil properties.
Step 4
Briefly outline two reasons why the farmer would carry out a soil analysis on his farm.
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To determine the nutrient content of the soil, which can inform fertilization strategies.
To assess soil pH levels, which is crucial for understanding nutrient availability and crop health.
Step 5
State one area in the field the farmer should avoid when soil sampling and give a reason for your answer.
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Area: Near the gate.
Reason: This area can be disturbed by foot traffic and equipment movement, potentially skewing the soil sample results.
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